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Man standing on the edge of a bright blue salt lake

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Ancient Ruins & History in Siwa

Siwa Oasis holds centuries of history shaped by ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Amazigh cultures.

Photo: tour listing on Viator

Access to the main oasis town is free, but specific historical sites require modest entry tickets. Expect to pay between 40 to 100 EGP per site.

Dress conservatively to respect the local Amazigh customs. Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered while exploring these ruins.

Woman walking through the sandy ruins of an ancient mud-brick fortress
Photo: tour listing on Viator
01

Shali Fortress

1-2 hoursKershef architecture

This 12th-century mud-brick town dominates the center of Siwa. Builders constructed it using traditional kershef, a mixture of salt rock and mud. Walk through the atmospheric ruins to see how ancient locals lived.

Sunset over a vast lake with distant hills on the horizon
Photo: tour listing on Viator
02

Temple of the Oracle of Amun

1 hourBuilt 26th Dynasty

This ancient 26th-dynasty sanctuary sits at Aghurmi. Alexander the Great famously crossed the desert to visit this temple in 331 BCE to confirm his divine lineage. The site offers profound historical significance. Visit early in the morning to beat the heat and avoid midday tour groups.

Group of people floating in a circle in a large salt lake
Photo: tour listing on Viator
03

Mountain of the Dead (Gebel al-Mawta)

1-2 hoursRocky terrain

This conical hill contains hundreds of rock-cut tombs. The graves date back to the 26th Dynasty, Ptolemaic, and Roman periods. Keep an eye out for well-preserved, colorful wall paintings inside the Tomb of Si-Amun. Wear sturdy walking shoes to navigate the rocky paths safely.

Tour Siwa's Historic Sites

Woman looking over the ancient mud-brick ruins of Shali Fortress
Private Siwa Oasis Full Day Tour10 h to 11 h 5.0 (17)from $110
private full day tourfrom $110 on Viator
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